Cristofano Malvezzi (1547–1599) was an Italian composer and music theorist of the late Renaissance period. He is primarily known for his contributions to the genre of madrigal, a form of vocal music that flourished during this time. Malvezzi's notable works include his collections of madrigals, particularly "Madrigali" published in 1580, which showcased his innovative approach to text setting and harmony. Malvezzi was influential in the development of polyphonic music and is recognized for his theoretical writings, which contributed to the understanding of music composition and harmony of his era. His work bridged the transition between Renaissance and early Baroque music, influencing subsequent composers and the evolution of vocal music. His emphasis on emotional expression in music helped pave the way for the later Baroque emphasis on text and drama in compositions.